Definition:
Dernier is a French word that translates to "last" or "final" in English. It is used to indicate the most recent or concluding item in a series or sequence.
Understanding the word "dernier" is important for expressing chronological order and identifying the ultimate position of something in French.
Etymology:
The word "dernier" comes from the Latin word "dernarius," which means "last" or "final." Over time, it evolved into the French term we use today.
Part of Speech:
Dernier
adjective /dɛʁ.nje/
Usage and Examples:
Sequence: "Dernier" is commonly used to describe the last item in a series or the final event in a sequence. For example, "le dernier chapitre" (the last chapter) or "le dernier jour" (the final day).
Time: When referring to time, "dernier" indicates the most recent occurrence. For instance, "la semaine dernière" (last week) or "le mois dernier" (last month).
AI Fun Fact 😅 :
In French, the word "dernier" can also be used in expressions like "au dernier moment" (at the last moment) or "le dernier cri" (the latest fashion).
FAQ:
- Q: Is "dernier" masculine or feminine?
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A: "Dernier" is an adjective that agrees in gender with the noun it describes. It can be masculine (dernier) or feminine (dernière).
- Q: How is "dernier" pronounced in French?
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A: "Dernier" is pronounced as /dɛʁ.nje/ in French, with the stress on the second syllable.
- Q: Can "dernier" be used in formal settings?
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A: Yes, "dernier" is a versatile word that can be used in both formal and informal contexts to denote the final or most recent element.
- Q: What are some common expressions with "dernier"?
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A: Some common expressions include "le dernier mot" (the last word), "à la dernière minute" (at the last minute), and "le dernier né" (the youngest child).
Expressions avec "Dernier" en anglais
- Dernier cri : The latest fashion
- Au dernier moment : At the last moment
- Le dernier né : The youngest child
- Le dernier mot : The last word
- À la dernière minute : At the last minute
- Le dernier jour : The final day
- La semaine dernière : Last week
- Le mois dernier : Last month
- Le dernier chapitre : The last chapter
- Le dernier film : The last movie
- Le dernier concert : The final concert
- Le dernier repas : The last meal
- Le dernier vol : The last flight
- Le dernier arrêt : The final stop
- Le dernier adieu : The last farewell
- Le dernier espoir : The final hope
- Le dernier soupir : The last breath
- Le dernier recours : The last resort
Conclusion:
"Dernier" is a versatile French word that conveys the idea of finality or the most recent occurrence. By mastering its usage and common expressions, you can accurately describe the last or latest element in various contexts, enhancing your French language skills.