Definition:
Dernière is a French word that translates to "last" or "final" in English. It is used to indicate the final item or occurrence in a series or sequence.
Understanding the meaning and usage of "dernière" is important for expressing the concept of "last" or "final" in French conversations and texts.
Etymology:
The word "dernière" comes from the Old French word "darreniere," which ultimately traces back to the Latin word "dernarius," meaning "last" or "final."
Part of Speech:
Dernière
adjective /dɛʁnjɛʁ/
Usage and Examples:
Indicating the last item: When referring to the final item in a series, you can use "dernière." For example, "la dernière page" means "the last page."
Describing the final occurrence: In describing the final event or occurrence, you can use "dernière." For instance, "la dernière fois" means "the last time."
AI Fun Fact 😅 :
In French, "dernière" can also be used in expressions like "la dernière chance" (the last chance) or "la dernière minute" (the last minute) to convey the sense of finality or urgency.
FAQ:
- Q: Is "dernière" used for masculine or feminine nouns?
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A: "Dernière" is an adjective that agrees in gender with the noun it modifies. It becomes "dernier" for masculine nouns.
- Q: How is "dernière" different from "dernier"?
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A: "Dernière" is the feminine form of "dernier," which means "last" for masculine nouns. The choice between the two depends on the gender of the noun being described.
- Q: Can "dernière" be used in plural form?
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A: Yes, "dernière" can be used in the plural form as "dernières" to match with plural feminine nouns.
- Q: What are some common expressions with "dernière"?
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A: Some common expressions include "la dernière fois" (the last time), "la dernière minute" (the last minute), and "la dernière chance" (the last chance).
Expressions avec "Dernière" en anglais
- Dernière chance : Last chance
- Dernière minute : Last minute
- Dernière fois : Last time
- Dernière page : Last page
- Dernière opportunité : Last opportunity
- Dernière étape : Last step
- Dernière ligne droite : Last stretch
- Dernière solution : Last resort
- Dernière tentative : Last attempt
- Dernière option : Last option
Conclusion:
"Dernière" is a versatile French word that conveys the idea of "last" or "final" in various contexts. By mastering its usage and common expressions, you can accurately express the concept of finality in French language and communication.