Definition:
Emprunter is a French word that translates to "to borrow" or "to take out" in English. It is commonly used when referring to borrowing something temporarily.
Understanding the verb "emprunter" is essential when discussing lending and borrowing in French. In this guide, we'll explore the meaning, usage, and nuances of this important French word.
Etymology:
The word "emprunter" comes from the Old French word "emprunter," which means "to borrow." It ultimately derives from the Latin word "imprumutare," with the prefix "in-" indicating "into" and "prumutare" meaning "to lend."
Part of Speech:
Emprunter
verb /ɑ̃.pʁœ̃.te/
Usage and Examples:
Borrowing something: When you need to borrow an item from someone, you can use the verb "emprunter." For example, "Je vais emprunter ton livre" means "I am going to borrow your book."
Library loans: In the context of libraries, "emprunter" is commonly used to refer to borrowing books or other materials. "J'ai emprunté ce livre à la bibliothèque" translates to "I borrowed this book from the library."
AI Fun Fact 😅 :
In French culture, borrowing and lending items among friends and family is a common practice, emphasizing the importance of community and mutual assistance.
FAQ:
- Q: Is "emprunter" a reflexive verb?
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A: No, "emprunter" is not a reflexive verb. It is a regular transitive verb that requires a direct object.
- Q: Can "emprunter" be used for borrowing money?
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A: While "emprunter" primarily refers to borrowing physical items, it can also be used informally for borrowing money.
- Q: How is "emprunter" different from "prêter"?
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A: "Emprunter" means "to borrow," while "prêter" means "to lend." They are complementary verbs in lending and borrowing transactions.
- Q: Is "emprunter" used in formal or informal contexts?
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A: "Emprunter" can be used in both formal and informal situations, depending on the context of borrowing.
Expressions avec "Emprunter" en anglais
- Emprunter de l'argent : To borrow money
- Emprunter un livre à la bibliothèque : To borrow a book from the library
- Emprunter une voiture : To borrow a car
- Emprunter des outils : To borrow tools
- Emprunter un parapluie : To borrow an umbrella
- Emprunter une robe : To borrow a dress
- Emprunter un stylo : To borrow a pen
- Emprunter un DVD : To borrow a DVD
- Emprunter un téléphone : To borrow a phone
- Emprunter une clé : To borrow a key
- Emprunter un ordinateur : To borrow a computer
- Emprunter un sac à dos : To borrow a backpack
- Emprunter un vélo : To borrow a bike
- Emprunter un appareil photo : To borrow a camera
- Emprunter un jeu vidéo : To borrow a video game
- Emprunter un instrument de musique : To borrow a musical instrument
- Emprunter un parfum : To borrow a perfume
- Emprunter un livre d'exercices : To borrow an exercise book
Conclusion:
"Emprunter" is a versatile verb in French that is essential for discussing borrowing and lending activities. By mastering the usage and expressions associated with "emprunter," you can effectively communicate borrowing needs and interactions in French-speaking environments.