Definition:
Prêter is a French word that means "to lend" or "to loan" in English. It refers to the action of temporarily giving something to someone with the expectation of getting it back.
Understanding how to use the verb "prêter" is essential for expressing the act of lending or borrowing in French conversations.
Etymology:
The word "prêter" comes from the Latin word "praestare," which means "to furnish" or "to provide." Over time, it evolved into the French term we use today to indicate lending.
Part of Speech:
Prêter
verb /pʁɛ.te/
Usage and Examples:
Lending something: You can use "prêter" when talking about lending items to someone. For example, "Je vais te prêter mon livre" means "I will lend you my book."
Borrowing something: When you want to express borrowing, you can use "emprunter." For instance, "Je vais emprunter ta voiture" translates to "I will borrow your car."
AI Fun Fact 😅 :
In French culture, the act of lending and borrowing is considered a gesture of trust and goodwill. It reflects a sense of community and mutual support among individuals.
FAQ:
- Q: Is "prêter" a regular verb in French?
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A: Yes, "prêter" is a regular -er verb in French, following the conjugation pattern of similar verbs like "aimer" (to like) or "chanter" (to sing).
- Q: Can "prêter" be used for both objects and money?
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A: Yes, "prêter" can be used for lending both objects and money in French. The context of the sentence clarifies what is being lent.
- Q: How do you conjugate "prêter" in the present tense?
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A: In the present tense, "prêter" is conjugated as follows:
- Je prête
- Tu prêtes
- Il/Elle prête
- Nous prêtons
- Vous prêtez
- Ils/Elles prêtent
- Q: What is the difference between "prêter" and "emprunter"?
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A: "Prêter" means to lend, while "emprunter" means to borrow. The lender uses "prêter," and the borrower uses "emprunter" in a sentence.
Expressions avec "Prêter" en anglais
- Prêter main forte : To lend a helping hand
- Prêter l'oreille : To lend an ear (to listen)
- Prêter serment : To take an oath
- Prêter allégeance : To pledge allegiance
- Prêter assistance : To provide assistance
- Prêter attention : To pay attention
- Prêter foi : To give credence
- Prêter serment d'allégeance : To swear allegiance
- Prêter serment de fidélité : To swear an oath of loyalty
- Prêter le flanc : To expose oneself to criticism
Conclusion:
"Prêter" is a versatile French verb that plays a crucial role in everyday interactions related to lending and borrowing. By mastering its usage and conjugation, you can effectively communicate your intentions regarding sharing possessions or resources with others.