Definition:
Retourner is a French word that translates to "to return" or "to go back" in English. It is a versatile verb used to indicate the action of going back to a place, returning an item, or flipping something over.
Understanding how to use "retourner" in different contexts is essential for mastering its various meanings and nuances in the French language.
Etymology:
The word "retourner" comes from the Old French term "retorner," which is derived from the Latin word "retornare," meaning "to turn back."
Part of Speech:
Retourner
verb /ʁə.tuʁ.ne/
Usage and Examples:
Returning to a place: "Je vais retourner à la maison" translates to "I am going back home."
Returning an item: "Elle a décidé de retourner la robe" means "She decided to return the dress."
Flipping something over: "Il faut retourner la crêpe" indicates "You need to flip the pancake."
AI Fun Fact 😅 :
In French, "retourner" can also be used figuratively to express the idea of changing one's opinion or attitude, as in "Il a retourné sa veste" (He has changed his mind).
FAQ:
- Q: Is "retourner" a regular or irregular verb?
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A: "Retourner" is an irregular verb in French, so its conjugation follows a unique pattern.
- Q: Can "retourner" be used in reflexive form?
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A: Yes, "retourner" can be used reflexively, as in "Je me suis retourné" (I turned around).
- Q: How do you say "to return home" in French?
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A: "Retourner à la maison" or "rentrer à la maison" both mean "to return home" in French.
- Q: What is the difference between "retourner" and "revenir"?
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A: "Retourner" generally implies going back to a place or returning an item, while "revenir" indicates coming back to a place.
Expressions avec "Retourner" en anglais
- Retourner à l'essentiel : To return to the essentials
- Retourner sa veste : To change one's mind
- Retourner sur ses pas : To retrace one's steps
- Retourner en arrière : To go back
- Retourner à la réalité : To return to reality
- Retourner une situation : To turn a situation around
- Retourner un problème : To solve a problem
- Retourner une page : To turn the page (figuratively)
- Retourner un compliment : To return a compliment
- Retourner une image : To flip an image
Conclusion:
"Retourner" is a versatile French verb that conveys the idea of going back, returning, or flipping something over. By familiarizing yourself with its various meanings and expressions, you can effectively communicate and navigate different situations in the French language.